Urban hospitals refer to medical facilities that are located in densely populated urban areas or cities. These hospitals typically provide a wide range of medical services and specialties to residents in the surrounding community. Urban hospitals often see high volumes of patients and may have specialized departments such as trauma centers, pediatric units, and emergency rooms. Due to the diverse and often disadvantaged populations they serve, urban hospitals often face unique challenges such as high levels of uninsured patients, language barriers, and limited access to care for underserved populations. Researchers in this area may study topics such as healthcare disparities, access to care, hospital management, and community health initiatives in urban settings.